The first problem really boils down to factoring the two polynomials to see if the numerator and denominator have common factors to cancel:
4x² + 6x = 2x(2x + 3) ... This is easy
2x² + 13x + 15 = 2x² + 10x + 3x + 15 .... rewrite 13x as 10x + 3x
= 2x(x + 5) + 3(x + 5) .... factor pairs
= (2x + 3)(x + 5)
So, there's a common factor of (2x + 3) that can be eliminated.
f(x)/g(x) = 2x/(x + 5) .... after canceling
The second problem is simple quadratic equation solving,
f(x) = g(x)
x² - 6x + 8 = x - 2 .... substitute for f(x), g(x)
x² - 7x + 10 = 0 .... subtract x and add 2 to get 0 on the right
Just two steps to standard form. You should have solved a bunch like this by now.