just distrubute the number/operation sign before the paranthesis to each number in the parenthesis.
1. 2(a+b) -(a+b)= 2a+2b-a-b=a+b (distribute the 2 to a and b and distribute the negative sign to a and b( think of the negative sign to read -1))
2. 2-(-a - b + c) + 7 - 2(c+a-b)=2+a+b-c+7-2c-2a+2b=
-a+3b-3c+9
3. you can drop the paranthesis in this problem.
(a+b) + (a-b)=a+b+a-b=2a
4. (a+b) (a+b)=(a+b) squared=a squared+2ab+b squared (this is a formula and u should memorize it.)
5. (a-b) (a-b)=(a-b) squared= a squared- 2ab+b squared. (this is another formula. the only difference if the minus sign.)
6.a/2 + 5( a/5 - 3/5)=1/2 X a+a-3= 3/2a-3 (a/2 is equal to one half a. when u distribute the five, it cancels out with the 5's on the bottom and leaves the numerator.
7. 3(a/3 + b/2)=a+3b/2 (distribute the 3 to the fraction)
8. -7( -b/7 - 5a/2 + 8/3)=b+35a/2-56/3 (be careful of the negative. minus and minus = plus. minus and plus=minus
9. -4(a+3b) + 2( b/4 - 2a/5) - 7b=-4a-12b+b/2-4a/5. (i left it in an unsimplified form but you get the point. distribute the-4 and 2 to all numbers in the paranthesis. and than add like terms)
hope this helped