Question:
x^2 + x + 41?
anonymous
2007-01-19 14:43:12 UTC
Euler's formula produces primes for many values of X, but it does not work for all of them. Find the first value of X for which the formula fails. (hint: try multiples of ten) please help me i went to 1000 and still couldn't find anything.
Seven answers:
Spearfish
2007-01-19 14:52:05 UTC
40
ironduke8159
2007-01-19 23:20:04 UTC
It fails when n=40

40^2+40+41 = 1681 = 41^2
steiner1745
2007-01-19 23:05:07 UTC
Sorry, it does fail at 40.

40² = 1600

40 + 41 = 81

Total: 1681 = 41².

Note: It also fails at 41: 41² + 41 + 41 is divisible by 41.

As to why this gives primes for x =1, ... , 39,

there is a fascinating theory based on the fact

that the quadratic field Q(√-163 ) has unique

factorisation. You might want to consult Wikipedia

for more information.
anonymous
2007-01-19 22:50:00 UTC
It fails at x=40 and x=41.



Of course if fails at x=40:



x^2 + x + 41 = 40^2 + 40 + 41 = 1600 + 40 + 41 = 1681



And if you check with a calculator, 1681 = 41^2



Therefore, it is a composite number (as it has factors 1, 41 and itself). Hence, Euler's formula fails at x=40 itself.
1ofSelby's
2007-01-20 00:11:16 UTC
It fails at 41. The polynomial = 1681 which is the square of 41.
¥¥Z
2007-01-19 22:52:38 UTC
40 cause

40*40=1600

1600+40=1640

1640+41=1681

1681/41=41
anonymous
2007-01-19 22:50:49 UTC
Damn it woman, do your homework!


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