Mean = 11; StdDev= 3.97; Upper Limit = 23.20; and Lower Limit = -0.64
1 - Find the mean of your data set by adding all the data points and dividing by the number of data points. As an example, take the data set: 2, 3, 5, 5, 7. The mean is 2+2+3+5+5+7 / 6 = 24 / 6 = 4.
2 - Subtract the mean from each data point and square the result. Continuing the example: (2-4)^2, (2-4)^2, (3-4)^2, (5-4)^2, (5-4)^2, (7-4)^2 = (-2)^2, (-2)^2, (-1)^2, (1)^2, (1)^2, (3)^2 = 4, 4, 1, 1, 1, 9.
3 - Find the mean of the result. Again, from the example: 4 + 4 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 9 = 20 / 6 = 3.33.
4 - Take the square root of that mean to get the standard deviation. The standard deviation of the example is sqrt(3.33) = 1.83.
5 - Multiply the standard deviation by 3. From the example = 1.83 x 3 = 5.48.
6 - Add the mean of the original data set to the result in step 5. This is the upper control limit. The upper control limit for the example data set is 4 + 5.48 = 9.48.
7 - Subtract the result of Step 5 from the mean of the original data set (Step 1) to get the lower control limit. The lower control limit of the example data set is 4 - 5.48 = -1.48.
Hint: Use the "Sum" divided by "Count" features of Excel to get the mean.