we will solve this question via unitary method. I hope that you have learnt about the 'unitary method'.otherwise you can search about unitary method in google, or other search engines.
Now, we are come on your question...
Let each greeting card have its S.P. 1$. [now we denote the greeting card as gc]
==>35 gc have its SP 35$.
==>5 gc have its SP 5$.
hence the shopkeeper's SP is 35$ and his loss is 5$.
Now, CP=SP + LOSS
==> CP=35+5
==> CP=40
now, CP is 40 then, loss is 5
if CP is 100 then, loss is (?)
hence, the answer:-
[(100)(5)]/40
= 500/40
= 50/4
= 12.5
hence, shopkeeper loses 12.5%.
if my answer is wrong or you have difficulty please email me on
hnpcmman@yahoo.in