x^3-17x^2+72x=x(x^2-17x+72)=x(x-8)(x-9) =>common factor
81x^6+72x^3y+16y^2=(9x^3+4y)^2 =>perfect square
x^4y^4-9y^4=y^4(x^2+3)(x^2-3) =>common factor and difference of two squares
216x^3-1=(6x)^3-1=(6x-1)(36x^2+6x+1) =>factoring the cubic x^3-1=(x-1)(x^2+x+1)
125a^3-216=(5a)^3-6^3=(5a-6)(25a^2+30a+36) =>factoring the cubic x^3-y^3=(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)
x^2-2xy-99y^2=(x+9y)(x-11y) =>no trick
8d^3+27=(2d)^3+3^3=(2d+3)(4d^2-6d+9) =>factoring the cubic x^3+y^3=(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)
m^3-1000n^6=(m-10n^2)(m^2+10mn^2+100n^4) =>see x^3-y^3 above
8n^3+229 doesn't factor nicely (by writing y^3=229, so that y~6.12, we can factor this as 8n^3+229=8n^3+y^3=(2n+y)(4n^2-2ny+y^2)