sin(2x) means to DOUBLE x, and then take the sin of the result. Thus if x = 30, then sin(2x) = sin (2*30) = sin 60 = .866
sin2x means (sin x)^2 which is really sinx squared. It prob shows up really crappy in text (unless youre able to raise the 2 and make it smaller), sooo, if x=30, then sin2x = (sin 30)^2 = (sin 30)*(sin 30) = .5*.5 = .25
Hope this helps and does not overexplain. I wanted to be thorough.
Be careful with other answers (Stephen and Crafty are both wrong. Sorry guys)
EDIT: didnt totally read question right-- Whenever you see parentheses, you evaluate the inside of the parentheses FIRST, and THEN you complete the rest. So in sin(2x) you double the x first and then you take the sin. Think of whatever is inside the () as "do me first".
so (2 x 2) + 2 = 4+2 =6, BUT.. 2 x (2 + 2) = 2x4= 8
Now sin2x (which has no parentheses might LOOK like sin2 and then multiple by x, BUT in trig, a number after the sin operation is usually implied to be an exponent. It can be confusing which is why its SOOOO important to use parentheses in trig. sin2x really means (sinx)^2. If they meant sin2 times x then they should use parentheses and say (sin2)x