Question:
absolute value?
eazylee369
2008-04-10 03:33:41 UTC
If I take natural logs in an equation do I always need absolute value signs. And when I remove the logs does the absolute value always stay.

1. e^ydy = 1/x(dx)
gives e^y = ln|x| so does y = |x| (ignoring constant)

2. if I have x = y and I take ln of both sides

ln|y| = ln|x| then get rid of them.
|y| = |x| I appear to have changed the equation.
Is this wrong and why/why not? Thanks.
Five answers:
Bobby E
2008-04-10 03:45:39 UTC
When you integrate something of the form du/u, the absolute value bars must be added every single time.



This is because the derivative of ln|x| is the same as ln(x), which is of course, 1/x. So when we integrate, we add the absolute value bars so that our original function stays defined for all x instead of x > 0.



When you're taking natural logs or any type of log for an equation, you do not add absolute value signs. Doing this alters the equation, which is a definite no-no since you're adding extraneous solutions.



For your first problem, when you integrate, you get:



e^y = ln|x| + C

y = ln(ln|x| + C)



y ≠ |x|. I think what you did was just make an error with solving for y. You need to "ln" both sides.



As for your second question, you can't make x and y have absolute values out of nowhere. What if x (also y) were negative in the first place? You're taking logs of negative values which is undefined. Making the variables have absolute values alters your equation making x and y carry only 0 or positive values.
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2016-12-15 15:11:42 UTC
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SISTA V
2008-04-10 03:55:34 UTC
IN A LOG APPROACH, logN to base a =x,n is positive,a is positive,but a not=1,so to indicate n not as negative even in such orders we use absolute value.it is generally understood so no need to specify always.
Parvatala R
2008-04-10 03:47:46 UTC
Since log of negetive value is imaginary

absolute value is taken
Sam L
2008-04-10 03:41:32 UTC
i got no idea but think of it this way. you have a 50/50 chance of getting it right hope that helps


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