You need to factorize..
you will get..
2x+6 = 2*(x+3)
2x^2 + 12x +18 = 2*(x+3)^2
You have two approaches here..
1. Calculate LCDs for numerator and denominator separately.
Dont cancel the 2's in the first expression. [because 2 is a common factor in denominators for the expressions]
You have the expressions, 2 / 2*(x+3) and 15 / 2*(x+3)^2
Now since 2 and 15 have no factor in common, the LCD for numerators would be 2*15 = 30..
And the denominators have 2 and (x+3) as a common factor, their LCD would be (2*(x+3)^2) [you dont multiply 2 and (x+3) two times, because they are common factors]
Hence, the answer would be,
30 / (2*(x+3)^2) = 15 / (x+3)^2
2. Calculate the LCDs for constants and expressions of x seperately.
Cancel the 2's in the first expression.
You have the expressions, 1 / (x+3) and 15 / 2*(x+3)^2
Now the constants in the two expressions are 1 and 15/2, and there LCD = 15
[ how?
what are the multiples of 15/2? 15/2, 30/2=15, 45/2, 60/2=30,....
and multiples of 1 are 1, 2, 3,..., 14, 15,16,...
which is is the least common multiple for both the numbers? 15 ]
Now in the expressions (without constants) 1/ (x+3) and 1 / (x+3)^2 the common factor is 1 / (x+3)
so LCD for them is 1 / (x+3)^2.
Multiply the LCDs for constants and expressions to get the final answer 15 / (x+3)^2